Serial Killers And The Social Learning Theory Essay

Serial killers are usually made because of a significant event/events that may have happened during their childhood. Albert DeSalvo may be one of those serial killers. He grew up in an abusive household. He was taught at an early age about sex and physical abuse. This behavior demonstrates the characteristics of the social learning theory. This paper will go into great detail on Albert DeSalvo’s family background and the crimes that he committed in his lifetime, give a brief description of social learning theory, discuss differential association, and show how Albert DeSalvo and the social learning theory are related. â€Å"Albert Henry DeSalvo was born on September 3, 1931 in Chelsea, Massachusetts† (Vronsky, 2004, p. 76). His mother married his father, who was an alcoholic that was arrested numerous times, when she was fifteen (Vronsky, 2004). Albert DeSalvo’s father â€Å"had beaten the children repeatedly and often forced his wife to have sexual relations in front of them† (Evans, 2003, p. 549). These acts had a major effect on Albert’s life and personality. According to Vronsky (2004), Albert DeSalvo was â€Å"once sold to a farmer in Maine along with his two sisters for nine dollars† (p. 76). There is no record of what happened while they were on the farm. His mother divorced his father after he was put in jail when Albert DeSalvo was twelve (Vronsky, 2004). According to Vronsky (2004), Albert felt alone as a child and did not allow himself to become close to anyone except for hisShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers And The United States1743 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Serial murder crime though rare, is not a a new phenomenon. This crime has been committed for centuries and will continue to be a crime that is committed throughout the world. It is unfortunate and scary that this is probably one of the most serious of crimes that cannot be prevented. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, serial murderers commit their crimes because they want to. Rehabilitation is not obtainable for serial killers due to their inability for remorse and empathyRead MoreSerial Killers1314 Words   |  6 Pages like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate. What is a serial killer? Eric Hickey (2012) in â€Å"Serial Killers: Defining Serial Murder† defines what a serial killer is exactlyRead MoreEssay on Ch 4 Notes Crim 260 Serial Killers1192 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 4 Social Construction of Serial Murder LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading this chapter, students should be able: 1. To evaluate sociological theories as they pertain to violent behavior. 2. To understand the role of family and maladaptive childhood behaviors that may portend adult criminality, especially violence. 3. To examine the incidence of school shootings by juveniles compared to adults. 4. To examine the Myers and Kirby typologies of juvenile serial killers. 5Read MoreDefinition And Description Of Crime1627 Words   |  7 PagesCriminology is the study of social sciences and criminal behavior, which is what I will be talking about in this essay. The main topic of my essay is homicide, which I will define and describe in the next paragraph. I will talk about the criminology theories that pertain to homicide, and a famous killer that can help the reader better understand what the theories actually mean and how they are seen in society. The last paragraph of this essay will talk about the social controls of criminals and ifRead MoreLife And Death Of A Serial Killer1092 Words   |  5 Pageschildren’s bed or in their closets. The monsters I’m referring to are serial killers that live and breathe the same air as us. In my opinion, Serial killers are sick psychopaths with no conscience, a damaged past, a lack morals and self-worth. After viewing the film â€Å"Life and Death of a Serial Killer† starring one of Americaâ⠂¬â„¢s first female serial killers, Aileen Wuornos; I began to wonder why do individuals become serial killers? What is so special about committing murders and what causes the urgeRead MoreInside The Mind Of A Serial Killer852 Words   |  4 PagesThe title of my proposed topic is: Inside The Mind of a Serial Killer. Mental Health services are a great portion of the Health and Human Service arena offering services to groups, individuals, intervention, prevention, inpatient, outpatient, and clinical administering of prescription drugs as well as court required evaluations. Mental health services are vital for understanding violent criminals and the treatment of all mental disorders. There are many Live-in Treatment Facilities to assist individualsRead MoreNature Vs. Nature : Nature And Nurture969 Words   |  4 Pages Human beings are complicated and have complex personalities—and serial killers even more complex. Determining where these personalities come from, especially in serial killers, is a question of speculation asked by psychologists. One theory, nature, is that who people are is determined by genetics. Another theory, nurture, is that people are who they are because of environment. Both theories are in fact correct; however, the cause of personality is not solely natur e or nurture, but onRead MoreA Profile Report By Eric W1570 Words   |  7 PagesAileen Carol Wournos A profile Report by Eric W. Hickey (2015) described Aileen Carol Wuornos was a serial executioner who had murdered seven men, broadly accepted to be the United States first female serial executioner. She was indicted six for the killings and sentenced to death, at last meeting her end through execution by deadly infusion. The result of an exceptionally broken marriage, Aileen had been subjected to terrible torments as a young lady. Her dad was a psychopathic pedophile whoRead MoreThe Case Of Jeffrey Dahmer Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pagesmost notorious serial killer did not murder for financial gain, rage, or vengeance, he murdered to feed a desire. Could Dahmer’s DNA be the reason for his impulses to kill? Many theories criticize the biological perspective, but the studies of those who commit murder suggest the biological theory could be accurate. I. Introduction First, psychological theory suggests that a person’s environment and past can influence their ability and desire to commit crime while biological theory suggest a person’sRead MoreNature versus Nurture: Criminal Behavior2176 Words   |  9 Pagesto understand how criminals behave. The theory of what influences psychopath and serial killers’ violent and destructive pathways has not been agreed on till this day. Criminals such as psychopaths and serial killers have been researched for the past two decades. Scientists have found that genetics is a determining factor of who becomes a serial killer. It is important to understand the determinants involved within a serial killer, because if these social and environmental causes are discovered,

The Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of...

By using the inherent talents of its people to create digital media forms as anime, Japan has been spreading its culture and philosophy all over the globe, and this can be described as globalization. Up until recently, there were around 60 anime production companies, such as Crunchyroll and Funimation, and these companies â€Å"provided products in 112 countries† that held approximately â€Å"87 percent of the world’s population† (Anonymous). Additionally, in 2010, the anime-related market in North America region made around $2 billion, though this so-called anime is not a hundred percent Japanese. It was influenced by the western styles of animated features while diffusing around the world through glocalization. Since then, it has not only changed†¦show more content†¦In his thesis, he also argued that the primary conflict in the post-Cold War period will be between the identities of culture and religion. Also, he pointed out in his article: The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations†¦ The fault lines between civilizations will be the battle lines of the future†¦ This is not to advocate the desirability of conflicts between civilizations. Although as globalization process running, there are other aspects can look at other than it is a factor of a world conflict. Arjun Appadurai’s article â€Å"Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy,† argues that the main problem of modern day globalization is on the tension between homogenization and heterogenization. Besides, Appadurai stated in the article that globalization appeared as â€Å"scapes,† or five different cultural identities. The five â€Å"scapes† include ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and ideoscapes. Ethnoscape is the number of people increase due to immigration or tourism can affect the global dynamics. As technoscapes, he addressed that somewhat like a high speed movement in technology. FinancescapesShow MoreRelated The Globalization of Anime Essay3133 Words   |  13 Pagesrest is that the anime included a huge portion of Japanese culture within it. In every series that aired, they include spe cial holidays like Natsu Matsuri—summer festival, tea ceremony, traditional clothing such as kimono, etc. One could, from watching anime, notice the characters’ behavior are different and food and customs are different from American or western cartoon. Strangely, these differences in the anime, eastern media features, appeared in the philosophy of Confucius. Confucianism hasRead MoreInfluence Of International Culture On The Fashion Industry7108 Words   |  29 PagesInfluence of International Culture on the Fashion Industry The author’s curiosity towards the Fashion industry, and all the different sub sectors in and amongst it, was ignited at an adolescent age through the phenomenal approbation they felt for the Walt Disney motion pictures and viewing for the first time all the heroes, protagonists and villains that were featured on the animated screens wearing fabulous, flamboyant costumes and garments, that projected high fashion, couture in the most overRead MoreGlobal Communications Benchmarking and Gap Analysis4307 Words   |  18 Pageswhich consumers need low cost and high quality. The challenge is for a grocery chain like Wegmans to offer both without raising the costs that will eventually be passed onto the consumers. Another challenge is to remain true to the organizations culture and vision. Being committed to the vision without losing profits or consumers is what the leadership at Wegman s faced. Response to the Issue Wegman s has a strong corporate belief, value, vision, and mission. At Wegman s, we believe thatRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesGuided tour Acknowledgements Publisher’s acknowledgements Abbreviations About the author xvi xxx xxxiv xxxvi xli xliv PART I THE DECISION WHETHER TO INTERNATIONALIZE 1 Global marketing in the ï ¬ rm Learning objectives 1.1 Introduction to globalization 1.2 The process of developing the global marketing plan 1.3 Comparison of the global marketing and management style of SMEs and LSEs 1.4 Should the company ‘stay at home’ or ‘go abroad’? 1.5 Development of the global marketing concept 1.6 ForcesRead MoreStrategy Management18281 Words   |  74 Pagesperformance and assessing competitive advantage. Chapter 7 addresses the important topics of innovation and strategic entrepreneurship as aspects of business strategy. For more information about those chapters, see the discussion in the upcoming â€Å"Unique Features and Pedagogy† section. Up-to-date examples and discussion of current topics within a global context. The book has been written for today’s students to reflect the turbulence and dynamism that they will face as managers. I have drawn on up-to-dateRead MoreBrand Case Studies.Docx23428 Words   |  94 Pagesacquired several companies. In 1947, Nestle expanded into culinary products by merging with Alimentana, a Swiss company that produced and sold Maggi soups, spices and other food products in many countries... ------------------------------------------------- Excerpts ------------------------------------------------- Nestle s Branding Strategy The Nestle brand itself had played a key role in the company s globalization efforts. In 1996, about 40% of the total revenues were generated from productsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business Review FinanceRead MoreCompetitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance65536 Words   |  263 Pagesstrategies otherwise it may compromise the ability of any one of them to achieve its competitive advantage. There is also a danger that they may become stuck in the middle if for example there is a spillover amongst units of corporate policies and culture. Attempting to achieve cost leadership and differentiation are inconsistent because differentiation is usually costly. To be unique and command a price premium, a differentiator deliberately elevates cost (Ex. Caterpillar in the construction equipment

Corporate Governance in Accounting Discretion †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance in Accounting Discretion. Answer: Introduction: From the media release of ASIC 17 to 162, it is clearly understood that business enterprises that are listed under Australian Stock Exchange need to prepare financial statement by keeping into account activities that should fulfill the purpose of financial users (Investor.myer.com.au. 2017). In order to be more specific, the financial report needs to be prepared with transparency and in agreement to conceptual framework where the financial statement should be well-understood by the external and internal users. On analysis, it is noted that most of the companies are using improper assumptions at the time of preparing their accounts for different transactions such as recognition of liabilities or revenue. John Price was the commissioner of ASIC and he opined that auditors should be analyzing the accounting strategies in accordance to the financial statements of previous years (Zhuang 2016). As mentioned in AASB 136 (Impairment of Assets), these assets actually seek way to assure the fact that assets shown in the balance sheet should not carry out values that is more than the recoverable value of the assets (Aasb.gov.au. 2017). At the time of impairment of assets, the recoverable value as well as fair value of the assets is deducted from the cost of disposal that needs to be measured. In addition, the impairment loss is the different between the recoverable amount as well as fair value of the asset. As mentioned in AASB 136, business enterprise should carry out the impairment test for once in each year. It was clearly mentioned in the Para 12 to 14 under AASB 136 that some of the indicators are related for impairment of any asset (Rahman 2013). Furthermore, it is the responsibility of the management to test the impairment of asset for given period of time. There are different indications of impairment that are mentioned below: Internal source It is understood that the asset become obsolete or it is damaged physically (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). At the time of using asset, the method use is significantly changed (Preiato, Brown and Tarca 2015) External source The external environmental analysis such as technological, legal, market situations for operating in the environment of the business entity that had been significantly changed. The carrying amount of asset exceed with the market capitalization There are significant changes present in the market rate of interest or market return that need proper attention (Khokan Bepari, Rahman and Taher Mollik 2014) Evidence of impairment with regard to Myer Holdings Limited Asset Turnover- In regard to Myer Holdings limited, it is important to take into account the asset turnover where the turnover ranges from 1.40 to 1.80. There is no significant shift present that can enhance the impairment indication (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). Asset Flow- In regard to Myer Holdings limited, it is noted that if impairment test is carried out properly, then proper consideration needs to be taken regarding the asset flow of many stores of Myer Holdings limited. It is where the asset flow is recognized but there is no significant change preset over past few years (Kabir and Rahman 2016). From the above two tests, it is noted that these tests fails to recognize asset for impairment. Hence, it is needed to compete with Amazon where Myer Holdings limited planed to change the outlook of the departmental store of Frankton (Preiato, Brown and Tarca 2015). To this, the company plans to change their outlook by changing traditional black and white get up of the store to vibrant yellow color. There will be change of uniforms for the staff members. The storage system will be altered in a way that can give more space for storage. In accordance to AASB 136, the changes will be restructured as per the accounting standards that are treated as the internal source of information for impairment indication of the store front. It is for this reason why the store of Frankton need test for impairment in their accounting operations (Guthrie and Pang 2013). Process of determining impairment At the time of calculating value or amount of impairment assets, it is important to look at any indication of impairment of asset in business in such events (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). It is important to measure the carrying value of assets as well as value in use. In addition, the approval of assets by the management of business in relation to asset based on forecasted cash flow statement that is generated by assets. Forecasting cash flow statement is predicted for longer time. It is the responsibility of the management to use terminal rate of growth for calculating cash flow for almost 5 years (Deegan 2013). There are various assumptions that are used at the time of calculating cash flow by asset generation activities and these are as follows: Terminal growth rate is assumed to be at 2.5% Pre-discount rate has been assumed to be at 14.4% Operating margin rate deals with gross profit that is assumed to be at 39.5% It is evaluated by each stores of company that is used for recognizing and establishing impairment requirement. In addition, it is important to forecast cash flow operations that generates from assets and based on budget for cash generating unit. Information related to determination of impairment It is important to determine the impairment value as well as reason that is associated with the fact where impairment is made by using recoverable value and through value in use (Preiato, Brown and Tarca 2015) It is essential for business enterprise to conduct detailed disclosures at the time of recognition of loss in associated with impairment and testing of impairment It is essential for business enterprise to reverse the amount of loss in association with the impairment in the past accounting period that concern or deal with goodwill or any other assets. It can be performed in events when forecasted values of recoverable value of assets are used for impaired changes (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016) As mentioned in the income statement, impairment is treated as expense after identifying and recognizing loss. As mentioned in the balance sheet, amount is subtracted from asset closing value of assets. Flexibility management for recognizing asset impairments On analysis, it is noted that there is no hard and fast rule that all management of companies need to have specialized expert in accounting based on Australian securities as well as investment commission (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). To that, management of companies can always taken help from accounting firms or recruit accounting experts for the work. At the time when forecasted or projected value does not match with required or actual outcome, it is essential for the management to discuss the matter with accounts by engaging in in-depth analysis. Clarity should be present in each of financial statement of any business enterprise so that the users can easily interpret the information in an effective way (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). As mentioned in the Australian Accounting Standard Board 136, there are some facts that need proper attention and can be understood from the case study of Myer Holdings Limited (Preiato, Brown and Tarca 2015). To that, it is important for the management to carry out test for impairments at least once in a year. It is important for the company to measure the value in use as well as recoverable value. From the case study on Myer Holdings Limited, it is noted that the company is very adjusting for carrying out the impairment tests (Bepari and Mollik 2015). Reference List Aasb.gov.au. 2017. Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2017]. Bepari, M.K. and Mollik, A.T., 2015. Effect of audit quality and accounting and finance backgrounds of audit committee members on firms compliance with IFRS for goodwill impairment testing.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,16(2), pp.196-220. Bond, D., Govendir, B. and Wells, P., 2016. An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.259-288. Brown, P., Preiato, J. and Tarca, A., 2014. Measuring country differences in enforcement of accounting standards: An audit and enforcement proxy.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,41(1-2), pp.1-52. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Guthrie, J. and Pang, T.T., 2013. Disclosure of Goodwill Impairment under AASB 136 from 20052010.Australian Accounting Review,23(3), pp.216-231. Investor.myer.com.au. 2017. Myer Investor Relations. [online] Available at: https://investor.myer.com.au/Investor-Centre/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2017]. Kabir, H. and Rahman, A., 2016. The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,12(3), pp.290-308. Khokan Bepari, M., F. Rahman, S. and Taher Mollik, A., 2014. Firms' compliance with the disclosure requirements of IFRS for goodwill impairment testing: Effect of the global financial crisis and other firm characteristics.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,10(1), pp.116-149. Preiato, J., Brown, P. and Tarca, A., 2015. A comparison of between?country measures of legal setting and enforcement of accounting standards.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,42(1-2), pp.1-50. Rahman, A.R., 2013.The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge. Zhuang, Z., 2016. Discussion of An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.289-294.

Atypical Pneumonia essays

Atypical Pneumonia essays Atypical pneumonia, also known as walking pneumonia, is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia. Mycoplasm pneumomiae is the responsible organism which results in pneumonia in only 3% of cases; 20% of infections are asymptomatic, while 77% involve the upper respiratory tract. Although atypical pneumonia can occur at any time of the year, outbreaks tend to occur in the fall. The incubation period averages 3 weeks, in contrast to that of influenza and other viral pneumonias, which generally are a few days. Epidemics of mycoplasmal pneumonia tend to occur every 4-8 years in the general population and tend to be more frequent within closed populations, such as in military and prison populations. Mycoplasmal pneumonia is a disease of insidious onset. The patients history may include fever and chills, malaise, worsening dry cough, headache, scratchy sore throat, sore chest and tracheal tenderness and pleuritic chest pain, which is usually rare. Most cases of pneumonia due to M pneumoniae resolve after several weeks, although a dry cough can be present for as long as a month; some patients can have a protracted illness lasting as long as 6 weeks. The physical exam will reveal a nontoxic general appearance, erythematous tympanic membranes or bullous myringitis, mild pharyngeal erythema with minimal or no cervical adenopathy and no exudates. Usually there is a normal chest and lung exam with early infection but rhonchi, rales, and/or wheezes are heard via auscultation several days later. Generally lab studies are not needed but can be obtained. Complete blood counts tend to be within normal limits or slightly elevated. Sedimentation rate can be elevated with prolong infections. Chest radiographs should be obtained for definitive diagnosis, however at times there are no findings on x-ray and the clinician should treat presumptively. Macrolide antibiotics such as Erythromycin or Azithromycin are the drug treatment of choice due ...

An Online MBA †On My List, Part II Essays

An Online MBA – On My List, Part II Essays An Online MBA – On My List, Part II Essay An Online MBA – On My List, Part II Essay In the last post I talked about the truly horrible experience of losing my very best friend to cancer at the age of 40. She was such a lover of life that she was almost our hub of energy and when she passed away it was like a light went out for good. I could have very easily wallowed in my grief for years to come but instead I chose to honor her life by stepping outside my comfort zone and taking some of her lessons to heart. She was never one to sit around waiting for things to happen; if she wanted something she went after it completely and totally. This was what motivated me to change the way in which I saw the world, change my behavior, and go after what I wanted now instead of later. Part of what I did during this time was throwing myself into finding more information about returning to school – something that I had long wanted to do. I had always wanted to go back and get my MBA but I couldn’t figure out a way that I would be able to make it all work. So I took a page from my friend’s book and I committed myself to finding a way no matter what. I didn’t have to do much research before I found the information I was looking for – the online MBA program. An online MBA program would allow me to juggle my job, my family, and the responsibilities of school because I would be able to do all of my school work and attend all of my lessons from home. I was pleasantly surprised to learn how much was available in the online programs out there. The online MBA program was not the only thing available – there was the online IT degree program, nonprofit management program, online business degree program, and much, much more.

Analyze and make an argument for the success of Martin Luther King Jr Essay

Analyze and make an argument for the success of Martin Luther King Jr speech, I Have a Dream - Essay Example talked about equality for all the races and probably this is the main reason why this speech was a huge success as it changed the whole scenario of the American civil war and the black’s fight for getting equal rights like the white people in America. Martin Luther King delivered this speech around 50 years ago in the footsteps of Lincoln memorial in the august of 1963. The speech started with the history of blacks in America and their continuous struggle to get equal rights in the country just like the other people living in the country moved very beautifully and had all the listeners enchanted. It talked first about the great leader of America under whose footsteps it was being delivered, King then moved on to mention the declaration of independence and its constituents that after the independence all the citizens of America which included black people too would be treated equally and have the same right. No one will be treated on the basis of their color but hundreds of years later, the blacks are still being oppressed as they’re not being given their rights and are not being treated equally. In his speech Martin Luther King talked majestically about how justice has disappeared from the country and how the blacks have been struggling throughout their history in this country. They have been oppressed and being treated as slaves but, they deserve equal rights. King mentioned in his speech that the struggle of blacks to get their rights, to get to get what they deserve and to get what actually is theirs will continue until they achieve their goal but they will not at all use the path of violence but continue their ‘Creative Struggle’. This speech indeed was a very well researched one as King had his point proven after he had delivered the speech. The speech mentioned Bible, the Holy book of the Christians, The Declaration of Independence and President Lincoln, who had all talked about equality and justice for all, Who had all talked about giving equal

Changes in US higher education Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Changes in US higher education - Dissertation Example This essay discusses a goal of higher education that is for students to be in an environment where they can focus on their academic success. Pressure has been placed on many universities to ensure that all students complete their degree. The growing importance of degree completion has led to the increased need for leaders to ensure that the mission and goals of their institutions are aligned with students completing their education. Within universities, departments such as athletics are examining their role in providing student athletes with opportunities for full participation in the college experience. Leaders within the university are challenged to provide a student athlete with an environment where they focus on their academic success. Other challenges include ensuring institutional practices and policies are not being compromised for the sake of athletic programs and to ensure student athletes are being fully engaged through the integration within their campus academic communiti es. Some of the challenges that leaders face in higher education today are law, distance learning, response to change, gender, diversity and retention. The implementation of change in higher education can be quite costly and initiate faculty and personnel changes within the pedgological construct and dynamic of the university. This paper will address the challenges leaders face in organizing a successful preparation to these dynamics. However, prior to dealing more on this issue, the essential background of some of the problems in US higher education shall be discussed first. Background of some of the problems in US higher education In the United States, higher education is under local government control and capitalism, and a gateway to transform an individual into a middle-class (Eckel and King, 2004). In this regard, the US higher education has become a reflection of American character which primarily depicts independence, suspicion of government, ambition, inclusiveness and compe titions (Eckel and King, 2004). This makes US higher education so complex and diverse that in one way or another it is difficult to describe standard practice for all those exercised in the states. The US higher education is subdivided into three different institutions which includes four-year, two-year and less than two-year courses which can be public, private and not-for-profit, and private and for profit. Considering that the US higher education is not controlled by the federal government, each of the 50 states is therefore responsible for its local management and control on higher education. This resulted to the fact that there is a significant variation in the degree of control for higher education from state to state (Eckel and King, 2004). As a result, there is variation of policies from different states regarding the establishment and management and control of colleges and universities. These variations although would not be so much of an issue at some point, but have signi ficant impacts on the US higher education in the future. This could be explained further through the following situations. Although higher education remains to be at the third priority of the most states in the US in the budget allocation, it is also the first priority to undergo budget cut especially in bad economic times and fall of state tax revenue (Eckel and King, 2004). This is a corresponding problem in higher education for having the full potential to organize itself and achieve substantial amount of profit for its self provision. Today, colleges and universities in the US are trying to expand their revenue stream through different strategies including online education system, niche-oriented degree and non-degree academic programs, expansion of research capacities, engagement in licensing and sponsorship agreement, and obtaining auxiliary enterprises (Eckel and King, 2004). These strategies could prove as substantial evidences that the US higher education is highly commercia lized and has become intended for profit-making activity.