The African Family free essay sample

The conventional African family has confronted numerous tribulations, as it has not stayed static since the start of the Diaspora. It has confronted Resurrection authority which has darkened and twisted customary societies, which initially joined the African family through a system of solid conventions (Shoved, 2005).Other different outside powers, for example, geology, religion, impact of expansionism, intercontinental relocation, political and financial structures have influenced families in qualities, for example, polygamy, balance f jobs and obligations among guys and females, intervention, and adjustment Of western culture among youngsters (Sweet, 2000). Ensuing to the slave exchange and acquiring their opportunity, African American families still can't seem to overcome their fights: they face more prominent hindrances that take steps to release family ties. One of the most discernable attributes of conventional African families has been the presence of polygamy. It has filled in as a premise of African culture, and has essentially affected African social gatherings, clans and families (Retreat et al, 2011). Preceding the spread of Islam and Christianity, an African man, with his numerous spouses and kids was basically adequate in all cases. The explanation behind this is marriage in the African world is all inclusive (Shoved, 2005). Each man must wed a lady, leaving no single guys or spinsters.Therefore, in contrast to Western culture, the lady of the hour and lucky man didn't have a lot of individual information about their accomplice before subscribing to marriage. To make up for the general more prominent number of females and the necessary work for keeping up ranches through kids, it was normal for one man to have different relationships, albeit every deed to be gone before by romance and assent for marriage (Degree). On the off chance that a man was to have numerous spouses, he needed to ensure that partiality for a solitary lady or her kids was not appeared, on the grounds that it would upset the general equalization of the family unit and influence the youngsters mostly.Forwarding to 1 866, with the liberation, the demonstration of polygamy was abrogated by numerous states, and numerous male ex-slaves were constrained to pick one wife (Shoved, 2005). Throughout the years, polygamy includes changed inside the African-American family. Because of the enormous conjugal and familial disintegration because of financial aspects, families needed to receive substitute endurance procedures and social qualities to guarantee that the work framework didn't crush their customary lifestyle (Camps, 2009). Among the structure of family, patrimonial social orders were among the most well known (Camps, 2009).Although matrilineal social orders existed, patrimonial guaranteed that the man was the leader of the fami ly and was liable for accommodating the whole family. Logon the imperialism time, Africans were used broadly for wage work, which drove men from their families to work inside urban communities to have the option to manage the cost of charges. Ladies who were left at home were required to tend to ranches, whose yields were additionally at last devoured by monetary exchange inside the mainland (Retreat et al, 201 1). Because of the detachment of ladies and men, the jobs and obligations were accepted by the parent that remained with the kids (Camps, 2009).If men were involved by working far away from home, the lady needed to guarantee that the yields were reasonable enough to be sold. Then again, ladies were additionally influenced by wage work since they needed to take an interest in labor requests too. Ladies had to disregard their should obligations to work for the Europeans (Shoved, 2005). This prompted a reduction in development, which represented another issue all alone. In general, the jobs that were in the past satisfied by men were step by step turning into the obligations of ladies too, while they battled to discover a harmony among work and their conventional family unit obligations. Before colonization by the Europeans, Africans were intently sew with little social orders having a place with generally modest communities and urban communities organized into provincial towns that were to a great extent subject to agribusiness. Upon the strengthening of the Europeans and Arabs (for Eastern Africa), discretion spread quickly among these unassuming communities, going them to urban places for fast monetary and strict development (Camps 200). Urban living brought about changes with the inhabitant standards, exercises and occupations, and it changed the manner in which Africans thought, regularly testing their conventional convictions and social practices (Shoved, 2005).The gathering of Africans that were influenced the most by the brisk assertion were youngsters, as they gradually floated away from African culture and received Western customs, which were instructed to them by means of instructive organizations that were worked during the spread of religion inside the l andmass (Sweet, 2000). At the point when the slaves showed up into the Americas, they were separated independently, and families were deliberately broken with the goal that the possibility of disobedience was limited (Achieved, 2005).Marriage among slaves was ordinarily utilized as amusement for the experts family, and was to be finished uniquely at the tact of the slave-proprietor (Shoved, 2005). Preceding the liberation, absence of pre-birth and postnatal consideration, a trademark that as solid inside customary African families, was to be disregarded on the grounds that ladies were doled out to accommodate their lords before their kids. This additionally helped in an expansion in baby death rates, which further destabilize African slave families (Sweet, 2000).After the liberation, African slave families were essentially modified, going from being oppressed to self-supportable (Camps, 2009). To take into consideration a smooth change, polygamy was bit by bit expelled and guys were permitted to pick one female to begin a family with. Chapels and minister schools supported in this exertion and crippled numerous families, also (Sweet, 2000). In spite of the recently gotten opportunity, the mental impacts of bigotry and savagery that the Africans needed to confront was as yet engraved into their psyches, and this affected the family structure that was currently gradually setting up itself into the American community.Child government assistance frameworks didn't open up to African Americans until the late 1 ninth century (Shoved, 2005). Kids younger than 18 were manhandled or disregarded in the United States. Thus, numerous young people were found to have freak conduct. Additionally because of absence of chance and high paces of joblessness, African-American male populaces were seen as influenced by drugs, wrongdoings with ensuing jail sentences, absence of training, and higher infection rates (Waiters, 2009). This brought about an expansion in female-headed family units on the grounds that the guys were distracted with the previously mentioned problems.Despite the hindrances that African families have needed to confront, two qualities that have emphatically persevered over the ages is the significance of youngsters and the nearby ties that Africans have with one another. Family structure was the essential methods f improvement and suitable colonization for the youngster (Retreat et al, 201 1). Going back to customary African culture, a man was not viewed as manly until he had posterity to demonstrate it. Kids needed to experience inception which included perception of parental obligation s, direct involvement with the fields and exercises as stories, legends and melodies (Shoved, 2005). This guaranteed a decent prosperity of the youngster and to guarantee a profitable life. As referenced above, African relationships were all inclusive and were viewed as more open than private, since it included ties between he lady and the lucky men families and regularly comprised of the recently marry living with the guardians of the man of the hour (for patrimonial social orders) or the other way around on account of matrilineal ones (Retreat et al, 2011 Even while rehearsing polygamy, a man needed to guarantee than none of his kids were preferred over the other, on the grounds that it would affect different youngsters and occupants of the house negatively.Everything was requested to guarantee that the childhood of kids and the family balance was ideal. During imperialism, when the man had driven away from the family to procure a living for the family further room home, Africans families and networks helped spouses that were abandoned to help them and to offer good help (Retreat et al, 2011). Slave proprietors were very much aware of the closeness of the African family; accordingly they split them up when marketing them off to likely purchasers (Shoved, 2005).Forwarding to the post liberation period, bunches which joined Africans, for example, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, which battled for more noteworthy monetary chance and social equality for African American families, assisted with uniting African American gatherings ND to join them to battle for a reason (Shoved, 2005). It is human instinct that individuals with comparable interests and basic qualities are bound to meet up and to help each other out when out of luck. Essentially, Africans helped each other out when vital, and this can be gone back to the conventional African family, far before Europeans or Arab slave dealers even ventured onto the landmass. Along these lines, the presence of connection securities and a feeling of network have won regardless of the consistent battles and dangers to the conventional family. Throughout the years Africans have needed to confront various measures of difficulties which influenced them truly, socially, mentally and economically.To this day, every one of these snags have not been cleared out, however they have significantly diminished in force. African American families should persevere through a couple of more ages before they won't be made a decision about dependent on skin shading, or emphasize, or the manner in which they convey themselves; to dispense with a wide range of speculations and cliché decisions. Nonetheless, one can't deny that they have not developed extraordinarily with regards to cult ure, customs and freedom. The dark family is stopped

Mao Zedong Essay Example

Mao Zedong Essay Mao Sedona BY Ceaselessly Mao Sedona was the Leader of the Communist Party of China from 1893-1976. He was a key figure exposed war, which brought about a large number of passings for the Chinese Republic. This savage tyrant did whatever he could to keep his capacity. He did numerous appalling things one significant issue was his position on the Cultural Revolution. This force battle could have gone to ways: no viciousness or brutality. Sedona decided to unequivocally bolster the power of savagery.. Only he can be at fault for of 70 million passings which is more that both Hitler and Stalin. Numerous severe accounts of his activities despite everything frequents individuals. One such story was that individuals use to lie about how much food and great they could flexibly with the goal that they could live in to some degree success. In spite of the fact that the narratives deteriorate than this, there Is consistently the discussion in the event that he was a fortunate or unfortunate figure in our history. This contention has changed a lot to do with pubic undertakings. As the Republic of Chinas steadfastness has moved and changed from ruler to ruler so to the adjustment by they way they feel about the circumstance. This contention appears to be extremely frivolous thinking about that he was mindful or the demise of such a large number of his own kin yet is It conceivable that these passings had the option to make China as solid as It is today? We will compose a custom paper test on Mao Zedong explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Mao Zedong explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Mao Zedong explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Blog Archive Mission Admission I Am a FreelancerMy Resume Looks Like I Cannot Hold a Job!

Blog Archive Mission Admission I Am a Freelancerâ€"My Resume Looks Like I Cannot Hold a Job! Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. If you work for yourself doing short-term, project-based work, you might struggle with how to structure your resume so that it does not give the impression that you switch jobs every few months. If you list each job separately, not only will your resume be too long, but you also run the risk that your reader will think you have not had a stable career, when in fact, if you are a successful freelancer or contractor, the opposite is the case. So how can you  organize your resume so that it showcases the strength of your work and avoid having the variety and number of your work experiences come across as a weakness instead? The key here is “clustering.” Rather than listing each short-term job separately, cluster them all under one heading, such as “independent contractor” or “freelance project manager.” Next to this heading, note the time range (i.e., start and end dates) during which you have worked for yourself. Then, using bullet points, list the individual projects you completed as a freelancer, noting your primary accomplishments for each one, followed by the related company/organization name and dates. The goal is to keep the focus on your accomplishments. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission Blog Archive Mission Admission I Am a Freelancerâ€"My Resume Looks Like I Cannot Hold a Job! Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. If you do mostly short-term, project-based work, you might struggle with how to structure your resume so that it does not give the impression that you switch jobs every few months. If you list each job separately, not only will your resume be too long, but you also run the risk that your reader will think you have not had a stable careerâ€"when in fact, if you are a successful freelancer or contractor, the opposite is the case. So how can you  organize your resume so that it showcases the strength of your work and avoid having the variety and number of your work experiences come across as a weakness instead? The key here is “clustering.” Rather than listing each short-term job separately, cluster them all under one heading, such as “independent contractor” or “freelance project manager.” Next to this heading, note the time range (i.e., start and end dates) during which you have worked for yourself. Then, using bullet points, list the individual projects you completed as a freelancer, noting your primary accomplishments for each one, followed by the related company/organization name and dates. The goal is to keep the focus on your accomplishments. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Invitational Leadership - 4232 Words

Introduction Leadership, and the study of it, has its commencement in the early civilizations. Ancient rulers, pharaohs, emperors and biblical patriarchs have one thing in common – leadership. Although scholars have been studying this phenomenon for almost two centuries, numerous definitions and theories abound throughout. However, enough similarities exist so as to define â€Å"leadership† as an effort of influence and the power to induce compliance (Wren, 1995). Leadership is a process through which an individual influences others to accomplish an objective and directs the organization in a way that makes it more cohesive and coherent. This definition of leadership is relatively similar to that of Northouse’s (2007,p.3) And the†¦show more content†¦So by definition, an invitation is a purposive and generous act by which the inviter seeks to enroll others in the vision set forth in the invitation. From this we derive the term Invitational Leadership (Purkey amp; Siegel, 2002, p212). From an invitational viewpoint, individuals possess the characteristics of being able, valuable and responsible. As such, they are to be treated accordingly. Conversely, we observe a transformation from the appellations used: from â€Å"motivate,† â€Å"shape,† â€Å"reinforce,† â€Å"make,† â€Å"enhance,† â€Å"build,† and â€Å"empower† people to that of â€Å"offer,† â€Å"propose,† â€Å"present,† â€Å"encourage,† â€Å"consider,† and â€Å"summon cordially.† Similarly, in the school context, the invitational leader is the one who summons associates to higher levels of functioning and presents them with the opportunity to participate in the construction of something of mutual benefit. Ultimately, we find that this â€Å"something† is a procedure to create a better environment and a way to eliminate inequalities. Invitational Leadership offer a new perspective, an involvement f or positive social change. It acknowledges our potential, our integrity, our interdependence and our responsibility to do good. Moreover, a central element in many definitions of leadership is that there is a process of influence. Leithwood et al (1999, p.6) say that â€Å"influence †¦ seems to be a necessary part of most conceptions of leadership.† YulkShow MoreRelatedGender Leadership and Equality3047 Words   |  12 PagesGender Leadership and equality Introduction to Research There are different aspects of gender equality that effect leadership roles. My research focuses on the trends, relationships, and theories that effect men and women acquiring leadership roles in organizations. Gender equality is an ongoing focus of equality in the work forces of society. The issues of gender bias and gender stereotypes have been advances since the decades of 50s and 60s. Women in society are becoming more independentRead MoreLeadership And My Middle School Career822 Words   |  4 Pages Leadership and I, we’ve brushed shoulders a lot. There are the times I’ve confronted it, like the time I took the reigns on a School Club Project, and the times I’ve tried to avoid it, much like the times I have tried, to no avail, to gain experience and â€Å"power† whilst avoiding it. And then there are times I have tried to understand it with Google searches, Bing searches, Chrome searches, Wikepedia searches, Dictionary searches, and even Leader inquiries. The conclusion I had reached: there wasRead MoreEssay on Effective Team Leadership1535 Words   |  7 PagesEffective Team Leadership The area of team leadership attracts a lot of attention in the modern world because of the need to assemble and deploy diverse teams for the completion of projects. The future of many corporations relies more and more on the kind of team leadership they have for their projects. This paper explores a number of facets that constitute effective team leadership. There are certain essential elements that constitute the definition of leadership. It may refer to the totalityRead MoreSample Letter : Application Letter Essay2112 Words   |  9 PagesThe Daemen Kaleida ELC cohort consists of 2 classes LEAF 500: Organizational Leadership and Self-Development and LEAF 513 Developing Leadership Skills. The Daemen Kaleida ELC program did by far exceed my expectations; I was able to meet the goals I set forth in my application letter. I knew my journey of self-discovery and leadership was not complete, there was so much more to be learned about myself and the leadership journey. The Daemen Kaleida ELC cohort turned out to be my spring board into theRead MoreThe High End Private School Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagescreate a participative environment that will lead to success and responsibility. Effect of Leadership Change on Other Subsystems Moving to an administrator that has a strategic outlook that goes beyond profit driven decisions, will improve the environment of the school, job satisfaction of the teachers, and trust and loyalty from the parents. (Bolger 2001) says â€Å"that it is through transformational leadership and participative behavior that principals motivate the teachers.† There must be a closeRead MoreThe Ministry Of Jesus Christ1712 Words   |  7 Pagesthe essence of mission, the core of why we do what we do and how we live our lives (WCC 2013, 4). It is very important for my church to perceive God’s given mission for ‘right now’ and ‘here’. Furthermore, it is vitally crucial for the church leadership to clearly articulate its missional vision, which is to be embraced by the rest of the church’s community. The process of spiritual transformation starts from the invitation and continues through engagement and discipleship. This transformationalRead MoreEfficacy And Efficacy Of Self Efficacy1899 Words   |  8 Pagesbrief history of efficacy studies and current research on teacher efficacy and collective efficacy are included as well as different leadership styles. Additionally, information regarding the inclusion of demographic characteristics in efficacy research and the interrelationship between teacher efficacy and leadership are reviewed. Finally, the need for effective leadership and teacher efficacy. Self-Efficacy These concepts of teacher efficacy and collective efficacy have their origins in self efficacyRead MoreEssay on First Union Case Study1750 Words   |  7 Pagesspaces should be equal, cutting down on costs of space, equipment and furniture (Robertson, 2006, p. 34). Secondly, Meg’s boss, Dan Cummings, is senior V.P. of human resources. With his position, he organized the first annual â€Å"Dan Cummings Golf Invitational† now in its fourth year setup. Invitations to this prestigious event indicated status in the organization – only those V.P.s and assistant V.P.s close to senior management received invitations; yet no female employee had ever been invited to theRead MoreLand Rover Case Analysis832 Words   |  4 Pagesdriving under harsh weather conditions because we think consumers will be more likely to opt for a program that addresses their normal driving conditions as opposed to off-road conditions. We would not recommend promotions such as the Champagne Invitational Preview, direct mailings or newsletters, but we would advocate development of a site on the World Wide Web to reach a brand new audience. We would also advocate Love of Product seminars for staff and retail partners because we think individualsRead MoreE ssay about Tiger Woods3985 Words   |  16 Pagesnot only his tremendous golfing ability but also his academic achievements. The Adult Master: Even in the highly competitive college atmosphere he met no competition. In his first event at Stanford he won the William Tucker Invitational. That year he also played in three PGA Tour events, won the Western Amateur, and became the youngest champion of the US Amateur, which is unquestionably the most significant tournament for an amateur. At the end of the year he was named the PAC-10

Serial Killers And The Social Learning Theory Essay

Serial killers are usually made because of a significant event/events that may have happened during their childhood. Albert DeSalvo may be one of those serial killers. He grew up in an abusive household. He was taught at an early age about sex and physical abuse. This behavior demonstrates the characteristics of the social learning theory. This paper will go into great detail on Albert DeSalvo’s family background and the crimes that he committed in his lifetime, give a brief description of social learning theory, discuss differential association, and show how Albert DeSalvo and the social learning theory are related. â€Å"Albert Henry DeSalvo was born on September 3, 1931 in Chelsea, Massachusetts† (Vronsky, 2004, p. 76). His mother married his father, who was an alcoholic that was arrested numerous times, when she was fifteen (Vronsky, 2004). Albert DeSalvo’s father â€Å"had beaten the children repeatedly and often forced his wife to have sexual relations in front of them† (Evans, 2003, p. 549). These acts had a major effect on Albert’s life and personality. According to Vronsky (2004), Albert DeSalvo was â€Å"once sold to a farmer in Maine along with his two sisters for nine dollars† (p. 76). There is no record of what happened while they were on the farm. His mother divorced his father after he was put in jail when Albert DeSalvo was twelve (Vronsky, 2004). According to Vronsky (2004), Albert felt alone as a child and did not allow himself to become close to anyone except for hisShow MoreRelatedSerial Killers And The United States1743 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Serial murder crime though rare, is not a a new phenomenon. This crime has been committed for centuries and will continue to be a crime that is committed throughout the world. It is unfortunate and scary that this is probably one of the most serious of crimes that cannot be prevented. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, serial murderers commit their crimes because they want to. Rehabilitation is not obtainable for serial killers due to their inability for remorse and empathyRead MoreSerial Killers1314 Words   |  6 Pages like serial killers, and what drives them to do what they do. Many scientists are still researching whether or not if serial killers are driven by the way they were raised or if it is a part of their genes. This literature review will analyze what people think about the nature versus nurture debate. It will talk about the nature side and the nurture side of the debate. What is a serial killer? Eric Hickey (2012) in â€Å"Serial Killers: Defining Serial Murder† defines what a serial killer is exactlyRead MoreEssay on Ch 4 Notes Crim 260 Serial Killers1192 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 4 Social Construction of Serial Murder LEARNING OBJECTIVES: After reading this chapter, students should be able: 1. To evaluate sociological theories as they pertain to violent behavior. 2. To understand the role of family and maladaptive childhood behaviors that may portend adult criminality, especially violence. 3. To examine the incidence of school shootings by juveniles compared to adults. 4. To examine the Myers and Kirby typologies of juvenile serial killers. 5Read MoreDefinition And Description Of Crime1627 Words   |  7 PagesCriminology is the study of social sciences and criminal behavior, which is what I will be talking about in this essay. The main topic of my essay is homicide, which I will define and describe in the next paragraph. I will talk about the criminology theories that pertain to homicide, and a famous killer that can help the reader better understand what the theories actually mean and how they are seen in society. The last paragraph of this essay will talk about the social controls of criminals and ifRead MoreLife And Death Of A Serial Killer1092 Words   |  5 Pageschildren’s bed or in their closets. The monsters I’m referring to are serial killers that live and breathe the same air as us. In my opinion, Serial killers are sick psychopaths with no conscience, a damaged past, a lack morals and self-worth. After viewing the film â€Å"Life and Death of a Serial Killer† starring one of Americaâ⠂¬â„¢s first female serial killers, Aileen Wuornos; I began to wonder why do individuals become serial killers? What is so special about committing murders and what causes the urgeRead MoreInside The Mind Of A Serial Killer852 Words   |  4 PagesThe title of my proposed topic is: Inside The Mind of a Serial Killer. Mental Health services are a great portion of the Health and Human Service arena offering services to groups, individuals, intervention, prevention, inpatient, outpatient, and clinical administering of prescription drugs as well as court required evaluations. Mental health services are vital for understanding violent criminals and the treatment of all mental disorders. There are many Live-in Treatment Facilities to assist individualsRead MoreNature Vs. Nature : Nature And Nurture969 Words   |  4 Pages Human beings are complicated and have complex personalities—and serial killers even more complex. Determining where these personalities come from, especially in serial killers, is a question of speculation asked by psychologists. One theory, nature, is that who people are is determined by genetics. Another theory, nurture, is that people are who they are because of environment. Both theories are in fact correct; however, the cause of personality is not solely natur e or nurture, but onRead MoreA Profile Report By Eric W1570 Words   |  7 PagesAileen Carol Wournos A profile Report by Eric W. Hickey (2015) described Aileen Carol Wuornos was a serial executioner who had murdered seven men, broadly accepted to be the United States first female serial executioner. She was indicted six for the killings and sentenced to death, at last meeting her end through execution by deadly infusion. The result of an exceptionally broken marriage, Aileen had been subjected to terrible torments as a young lady. Her dad was a psychopathic pedophile whoRead MoreThe Case Of Jeffrey Dahmer Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pagesmost notorious serial killer did not murder for financial gain, rage, or vengeance, he murdered to feed a desire. Could Dahmer’s DNA be the reason for his impulses to kill? Many theories criticize the biological perspective, but the studies of those who commit murder suggest the biological theory could be accurate. I. Introduction First, psychological theory suggests that a person’s environment and past can influence their ability and desire to commit crime while biological theory suggest a person’sRead MoreNature versus Nurture: Criminal Behavior2176 Words   |  9 Pagesto understand how criminals behave. The theory of what influences psychopath and serial killers’ violent and destructive pathways has not been agreed on till this day. Criminals such as psychopaths and serial killers have been researched for the past two decades. Scientists have found that genetics is a determining factor of who becomes a serial killer. It is important to understand the determinants involved within a serial killer, because if these social and environmental causes are discovered,

The Globalization of Animated Features and the Merging of...

By using the inherent talents of its people to create digital media forms as anime, Japan has been spreading its culture and philosophy all over the globe, and this can be described as globalization. Up until recently, there were around 60 anime production companies, such as Crunchyroll and Funimation, and these companies â€Å"provided products in 112 countries† that held approximately â€Å"87 percent of the world’s population† (Anonymous). Additionally, in 2010, the anime-related market in North America region made around $2 billion, though this so-called anime is not a hundred percent Japanese. It was influenced by the western styles of animated features while diffusing around the world through glocalization. Since then, it has not only changed†¦show more content†¦In his thesis, he also argued that the primary conflict in the post-Cold War period will be between the identities of culture and religion. Also, he pointed out in his article: The great divisions among humankind and the dominating source of conflict will be cultural. Nation states will remain the most powerful actors in world affairs, but the principal conflicts of global politics will occur between nations and groups of different civilizations†¦ The fault lines between civilizations will be the battle lines of the future†¦ This is not to advocate the desirability of conflicts between civilizations. Although as globalization process running, there are other aspects can look at other than it is a factor of a world conflict. Arjun Appadurai’s article â€Å"Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy,† argues that the main problem of modern day globalization is on the tension between homogenization and heterogenization. Besides, Appadurai stated in the article that globalization appeared as â€Å"scapes,† or five different cultural identities. The five â€Å"scapes† include ethnoscapes, mediascapes, technoscapes, financescapes, and ideoscapes. Ethnoscape is the number of people increase due to immigration or tourism can affect the global dynamics. As technoscapes, he addressed that somewhat like a high speed movement in technology. FinancescapesShow MoreRelated The Globalization of Anime Essay3133 Words   |  13 Pagesrest is that the anime included a huge portion of Japanese culture within it. In every series that aired, they include spe cial holidays like Natsu Matsuri—summer festival, tea ceremony, traditional clothing such as kimono, etc. One could, from watching anime, notice the characters’ behavior are different and food and customs are different from American or western cartoon. Strangely, these differences in the anime, eastern media features, appeared in the philosophy of Confucius. Confucianism hasRead MoreInfluence Of International Culture On The Fashion Industry7108 Words   |  29 PagesInfluence of International Culture on the Fashion Industry The author’s curiosity towards the Fashion industry, and all the different sub sectors in and amongst it, was ignited at an adolescent age through the phenomenal approbation they felt for the Walt Disney motion pictures and viewing for the first time all the heroes, protagonists and villains that were featured on the animated screens wearing fabulous, flamboyant costumes and garments, that projected high fashion, couture in the most overRead MoreGlobal Communications Benchmarking and Gap Analysis4307 Words   |  18 Pageswhich consumers need low cost and high quality. The challenge is for a grocery chain like Wegmans to offer both without raising the costs that will eventually be passed onto the consumers. Another challenge is to remain true to the organizations culture and vision. Being committed to the vision without losing profits or consumers is what the leadership at Wegman s faced. Response to the Issue Wegman s has a strong corporate belief, value, vision, and mission. At Wegman s, we believe thatRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 PagesGuided tour Acknowledgements Publisher’s acknowledgements Abbreviations About the author xvi xxx xxxiv xxxvi xli xliv PART I THE DECISION WHETHER TO INTERNATIONALIZE 1 Global marketing in the ï ¬ rm Learning objectives 1.1 Introduction to globalization 1.2 The process of developing the global marketing plan 1.3 Comparison of the global marketing and management style of SMEs and LSEs 1.4 Should the company ‘stay at home’ or ‘go abroad’? 1.5 Development of the global marketing concept 1.6 ForcesRead MoreStrategy Management18281 Words   |  74 Pagesperformance and assessing competitive advantage. Chapter 7 addresses the important topics of innovation and strategic entrepreneurship as aspects of business strategy. For more information about those chapters, see the discussion in the upcoming â€Å"Unique Features and Pedagogy† section. Up-to-date examples and discussion of current topics within a global context. The book has been written for today’s students to reflect the turbulence and dynamism that they will face as managers. I have drawn on up-to-dateRead MoreBrand Case Studies.Docx23428 Words   |  94 Pagesacquired several companies. In 1947, Nestle expanded into culinary products by merging with Alimentana, a Swiss company that produced and sold Maggi soups, spices and other food products in many countries... ------------------------------------------------- Excerpts ------------------------------------------------- Nestle s Branding Strategy The Nestle brand itself had played a key role in the company s globalization efforts. In 1996, about 40% of the total revenues were generated from productsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business Review FinanceRead MoreCompetitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance65536 Words   |  263 Pagesstrategies otherwise it may compromise the ability of any one of them to achieve its competitive advantage. There is also a danger that they may become stuck in the middle if for example there is a spillover amongst units of corporate policies and culture. Attempting to achieve cost leadership and differentiation are inconsistent because differentiation is usually costly. To be unique and command a price premium, a differentiator deliberately elevates cost (Ex. Caterpillar in the construction equipment

Corporate Governance in Accounting Discretion †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance in Accounting Discretion. Answer: Introduction: From the media release of ASIC 17 to 162, it is clearly understood that business enterprises that are listed under Australian Stock Exchange need to prepare financial statement by keeping into account activities that should fulfill the purpose of financial users (Investor.myer.com.au. 2017). In order to be more specific, the financial report needs to be prepared with transparency and in agreement to conceptual framework where the financial statement should be well-understood by the external and internal users. On analysis, it is noted that most of the companies are using improper assumptions at the time of preparing their accounts for different transactions such as recognition of liabilities or revenue. John Price was the commissioner of ASIC and he opined that auditors should be analyzing the accounting strategies in accordance to the financial statements of previous years (Zhuang 2016). As mentioned in AASB 136 (Impairment of Assets), these assets actually seek way to assure the fact that assets shown in the balance sheet should not carry out values that is more than the recoverable value of the assets (Aasb.gov.au. 2017). At the time of impairment of assets, the recoverable value as well as fair value of the assets is deducted from the cost of disposal that needs to be measured. In addition, the impairment loss is the different between the recoverable amount as well as fair value of the asset. As mentioned in AASB 136, business enterprise should carry out the impairment test for once in each year. It was clearly mentioned in the Para 12 to 14 under AASB 136 that some of the indicators are related for impairment of any asset (Rahman 2013). Furthermore, it is the responsibility of the management to test the impairment of asset for given period of time. There are different indications of impairment that are mentioned below: Internal source It is understood that the asset become obsolete or it is damaged physically (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). At the time of using asset, the method use is significantly changed (Preiato, Brown and Tarca 2015) External source The external environmental analysis such as technological, legal, market situations for operating in the environment of the business entity that had been significantly changed. The carrying amount of asset exceed with the market capitalization There are significant changes present in the market rate of interest or market return that need proper attention (Khokan Bepari, Rahman and Taher Mollik 2014) Evidence of impairment with regard to Myer Holdings Limited Asset Turnover- In regard to Myer Holdings limited, it is important to take into account the asset turnover where the turnover ranges from 1.40 to 1.80. There is no significant shift present that can enhance the impairment indication (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). Asset Flow- In regard to Myer Holdings limited, it is noted that if impairment test is carried out properly, then proper consideration needs to be taken regarding the asset flow of many stores of Myer Holdings limited. It is where the asset flow is recognized but there is no significant change preset over past few years (Kabir and Rahman 2016). From the above two tests, it is noted that these tests fails to recognize asset for impairment. Hence, it is needed to compete with Amazon where Myer Holdings limited planed to change the outlook of the departmental store of Frankton (Preiato, Brown and Tarca 2015). To this, the company plans to change their outlook by changing traditional black and white get up of the store to vibrant yellow color. There will be change of uniforms for the staff members. The storage system will be altered in a way that can give more space for storage. In accordance to AASB 136, the changes will be restructured as per the accounting standards that are treated as the internal source of information for impairment indication of the store front. It is for this reason why the store of Frankton need test for impairment in their accounting operations (Guthrie and Pang 2013). Process of determining impairment At the time of calculating value or amount of impairment assets, it is important to look at any indication of impairment of asset in business in such events (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). It is important to measure the carrying value of assets as well as value in use. In addition, the approval of assets by the management of business in relation to asset based on forecasted cash flow statement that is generated by assets. Forecasting cash flow statement is predicted for longer time. It is the responsibility of the management to use terminal rate of growth for calculating cash flow for almost 5 years (Deegan 2013). There are various assumptions that are used at the time of calculating cash flow by asset generation activities and these are as follows: Terminal growth rate is assumed to be at 2.5% Pre-discount rate has been assumed to be at 14.4% Operating margin rate deals with gross profit that is assumed to be at 39.5% It is evaluated by each stores of company that is used for recognizing and establishing impairment requirement. In addition, it is important to forecast cash flow operations that generates from assets and based on budget for cash generating unit. Information related to determination of impairment It is important to determine the impairment value as well as reason that is associated with the fact where impairment is made by using recoverable value and through value in use (Preiato, Brown and Tarca 2015) It is essential for business enterprise to conduct detailed disclosures at the time of recognition of loss in associated with impairment and testing of impairment It is essential for business enterprise to reverse the amount of loss in association with the impairment in the past accounting period that concern or deal with goodwill or any other assets. It can be performed in events when forecasted values of recoverable value of assets are used for impaired changes (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016) As mentioned in the income statement, impairment is treated as expense after identifying and recognizing loss. As mentioned in the balance sheet, amount is subtracted from asset closing value of assets. Flexibility management for recognizing asset impairments On analysis, it is noted that there is no hard and fast rule that all management of companies need to have specialized expert in accounting based on Australian securities as well as investment commission (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). To that, management of companies can always taken help from accounting firms or recruit accounting experts for the work. At the time when forecasted or projected value does not match with required or actual outcome, it is essential for the management to discuss the matter with accounts by engaging in in-depth analysis. Clarity should be present in each of financial statement of any business enterprise so that the users can easily interpret the information in an effective way (Bond, Govendir and Wells 2016). As mentioned in the Australian Accounting Standard Board 136, there are some facts that need proper attention and can be understood from the case study of Myer Holdings Limited (Preiato, Brown and Tarca 2015). To that, it is important for the management to carry out test for impairments at least once in a year. It is important for the company to measure the value in use as well as recoverable value. From the case study on Myer Holdings Limited, it is noted that the company is very adjusting for carrying out the impairment tests (Bepari and Mollik 2015). Reference List Aasb.gov.au. 2017. Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) - Home. [online] Available at: https://www.aasb.gov.au/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2017]. Bepari, M.K. and Mollik, A.T., 2015. Effect of audit quality and accounting and finance backgrounds of audit committee members on firms compliance with IFRS for goodwill impairment testing.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,16(2), pp.196-220. Bond, D., Govendir, B. and Wells, P., 2016. An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.259-288. Brown, P., Preiato, J. and Tarca, A., 2014. Measuring country differences in enforcement of accounting standards: An audit and enforcement proxy.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,41(1-2), pp.1-52. Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Guthrie, J. and Pang, T.T., 2013. Disclosure of Goodwill Impairment under AASB 136 from 20052010.Australian Accounting Review,23(3), pp.216-231. Investor.myer.com.au. 2017. Myer Investor Relations. [online] Available at: https://investor.myer.com.au/Investor-Centre/ [Accessed 29 Aug. 2017]. Kabir, H. and Rahman, A., 2016. The role of corporate governance in accounting discretion under IFRS: Goodwill impairment in Australia.Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics,12(3), pp.290-308. Khokan Bepari, M., F. Rahman, S. and Taher Mollik, A., 2014. Firms' compliance with the disclosure requirements of IFRS for goodwill impairment testing: Effect of the global financial crisis and other firm characteristics.Journal of Accounting Organizational Change,10(1), pp.116-149. Preiato, J., Brown, P. and Tarca, A., 2015. A comparison of between?country measures of legal setting and enforcement of accounting standards.Journal of Business Finance Accounting,42(1-2), pp.1-50. Rahman, A.R., 2013.The Australian Accounting Standards Review Board (RLE Accounting): The Establishment of Its Participative Review Process. Routledge. Zhuang, Z., 2016. Discussion of An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.289-294.